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The Miles Family By Steven R. Butler The Miles Family A Brief Biography of
John W. Miles, the only son of William B. Miles and Mary Farrar, was born in Tennessee in either Coffee County or Franklin County. His maternal grandfather, John Farrar, was a prosperous Coffee County planter, who at the time of his death, in 1852, owned six slaves. Presently, the identity of his paternal grandparents is unknown. There is some uncertainty regarding John W. Miles's date of birth. His death certificate states that he was born on December 14, 1837, but the man who supplied that information, John's son-in-law, Rufus Kay Walker (signed as "Kay Walker")--husband of John's daughter, Novella--almost certainly made a mistake. This is understandable in view of the fact that Walker had no direct knowledge of John W.'s birthdate and was therefore either misinformed by someone else, or simply made a guess. To add to the confusion, John W. Mile's tombstone bears the birthdate December 4, 1837, not December 14, as Walker stated on the death certificate. Federal census records, which are the only other documents we have that provide at least an approximate date of birth for John W. Miles, say that he was 15 in 1860 (born about 1845), that he was 23 in 1870 (born about 1847), that he was 33 in 1880 (born about 1847), that he was 64 in 1900 (born in November 1935), that he was 65 in 1910 (born about 1845), and that he was 81 in 1920 (born about 1839). So, which of these ages is correct? To determine which birthdate is correct, we may also look to Franklin County, Tennessee court records, which in October 1856 refer to John as a "minor heir" of William B. Miles, which means that he was under the age of 21 at that time, although, unfortunately, his precise age is not given. In May 1863, his court-appointed guardian, John Duncan, asked to be relieved of his duties owing to his (Duncan's) advancing age. If John had been born in 1837, as his death certificate states, he would have turned 21 in 1858 and therefore, would no longer have been in need of a guardian, but in 1863, he still had one. This is why the date of birth on his death certificate, provided by a man who had no direct knowledge of John's birth, is almost certainly incorrect. The date I have chosen, about 1843, may or may not be correct. It is based on the supposition that John W. Miles reached his majority (age 21) sometime in 1864.
John W.'s mother died sometime before 1849, and shortly afterward, from all appearances, his father abandoned him and his younger sister, Elizabeth Miles, to cohabit with a widow named Sarah Baker, with whom he had additional children. The 1850 census found John W.'s eleven-year-old sister, Elizabeth, living in Coffee County with the family of James R. Brown, while thirteen-year-old sister Mary Jane Miles, was taken in by her grandparents, John and Jane Farrar. The whereabouts of John W. and his sister Martha at this time is unknown. It is not known if the Brown family, who took in Elizabeth, were relatives or just friends or neighbors. In 1856 or 1857, John W.'s father, William B. Miles, died. The circumstances of his death are unknown and his place of burial has likewise been lost to history. Coffee County, Tennessee court records confirm that he was the father of John W. Miles. The 1860 census found John W. and sister Elizabeth, living with their older sister, Martha, who married Green Berry in 1855. At that time, they were all living in Warren County, Tennessee. There was also a twenty-five-year-old William Miles in the household, presumably a brother, but nothing else is known about him. By this time, sister Mary Jane had married David P. Armstrong (in 1854) and was living in Coffee County. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, John W. was fifteen or sixteen-years-old. When it ended four years later, he was either nineteen or twenty, old enough to have served in either Confederate or Union forces, yet there is no evidence that he fought for either side. There was a John Miles who served in the Confederate Army for a while, was captured by Union troops at the Battle of Murfreesboro and then, while being held as a POW, went over to the Union side, but there is no way to know if this man was "our" John Miles. About 1867, at the age of about twenty-two, John W. Miles married twenty-one-year-old Ophelia Ann Mitchell. They had one child together, William Andrew Miles, on July 29, 1869. The 1870 federal census found them living with another young couple, Jackson and Joicy Tankesly, in District 7 of Franklin County, Tennessee. A woman named Elizabeth Williams is also in the household, but how, or if, she was related, is unknown. At this time, John W.'s occupation is listed as "Farm Laborer," and he owns no property, which indicates he worked on someone else's farm. Likewise, Tankesly owns no property and his occupation is "Laborer," therefore it is a fair bet that John W. did not work for Tankesly. Yet, John Miles is listed in the 1870 federal agricultural census, which shows him cultivating 25 acres of a 225-acre farm valued at $1,000, unless this listing is for a different John Miles. It appears that sometime between 1870 and 1873, John's wife, Ophelia, died, for he married sixteen-year-old Kate Piggan, on January 15, 1873, in Franklin County, Tennessee. The 1880 federal census found John W. and Kate living in Franklin County, with John's son, William A., but no other children. This time, John W.'s occupation was listed as "farmer," but with no property of his own. The 1880 agricultural census confirms that he was a tenant farmer, who in 1879 had cultivated about 45 acres of "improved" land, which had yielded 200 bushels of Indian Corn, 75 bushels of oats, and a smaller amount of beans and Irish potatoes. He owned one cow, two calves, and produced 100 pounds of butter. Curiously, the 1880 census also listed a 12-year-old boy named Louis Cholley as a member of the household, identified as John W.'s "brother-in-law." What's confusing about that is that John's wife's maiden surname was Piggan or Piggeon, not Cholley, so how could the boy be his brother-in-law? Research reveals that Cholley was the son of a Joseph Cholley, a French Immigrant that previously resided in Ohio, but the 1870 census lists no Kate or Cattie in the Cholley household. Obviously, the 1880 census-taker made a mistake by identifying Louis as John W.'s "brother-in-law," but if he wasn't related, then why was he living with them? Unfortunately, that question will probably always remain a "mystery of history." Unfortunately, it does not appear that John and Kate had a happy marriage. About 1880, John W. began consorting with a young woman named Mary Alice Hefner, who bore him a son, John Henry Miles, on September 12, 1881. On January 1, 1884, Mary Alice gave birth to a second son out-of-wedlock, Layton Monroe Miles. In the meantime, John W.'s wife, Kate, was carrying on an adulterous affair of her own, with a young man named Mark Harris, with whom she apparently ran away, prompting John W., in June 1884, to file for divorce in Franklin County Court. What became of Kate, and Mark, afterward is another "mystery of history" as there seems to be no trace of them after that date. On October 20, 1884, in Franklin County, Tennessee, John W. Miles married his third wife, twenty-one-year-old Margaret E. Hodge. A little more than a year later, on August 18, 1885, their first and only child, a boy named Charles Wesley Miles, was born. The following month, on September 24, John W.'s third child with Mary Alice Hefner, Myrtle M. Miles, was born. In December 1885, John W. suddenly and inexplicably abandoned his wife and child and reportedly went to Alabama, either taking Mary Alice Hefner with him, or sending for her soon afterward. It is believed that they initially settled in Lowndes County, where two more children, Cora Alice Miles and Eulicious Binum Miles, were born in 1888 and 1892, respectively. On November 6, 1888, John W.'s oldest son, William Andrew Miles, married Nancy McDaniel in Franklin County, Tennessee. Almost exactly nine months later, John W.'s first grandchild, John Reason Miles, was born on August 7, 1889, in Alabama (probably Morgan County). One wonders if the boy's grandfather even knew about this event. In 1892, after her husband had been gone for nearly seven years, Margaret Hodge Miles filed for divorce in Franklin County Court, which cleared the way for her to legally marry Seaborn E. Jones, by whom she already had two children, daughters Daisy Jones and Nettie Jones, born in 1891 and 1892, respectively. It is not known whether John W. Miles and Mary Alice Hefner were ever legally married, but in 1893, they and their five children left Alabama and went to Texas, where it appears that they initially settled in Johnson County. They may have also lived for a time in Ellis County, before finally settling in the far southeastern section of Collin County. There, in 1898, John W. Miles bought 100 acres of flat, open farmland about three-and-a-half miles northwest of the tiny town of Josephine, established in the late 1880s on a line of the St. Louis Southwestern Railway.
As shown on the map above, between 1885 and 1898, John W. Miles moved from 1. Franklin County, Tennessee to 2. Lowndes County, Alabama and then to 3. Collin County-Hunt County, Texas
During their early years in Texas, two more children, Claud Washington Miles and Novella Miles, were born, in 1893 and 1897, respectively. After the family had settled on their new farm near Josephine, Mary Alice gave birth to another daughter, Mary Idella Miles. In 1901, John W. sold his farm in Collin County and bought 160 acres of land in nearby Hunt County. Although it was only three miles due east of Josephine, their official post office address was Caddo Mills. Here, a ninth (and last) child, Pauline Miles, was born in 1902.
In 1913, John W. and his wife, Mary Alice, borrowed a large sum of money ($2555) from the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, at 8 percent annual interest, to be repaid by 1918, putting up their 160-acre farm as collateral. Interestingly, this wasn't entirely "new" debt. The agreement they signed notes that this loan was a renewal and extension of four older vendor's lien notes dating back to December 1900. When J.W. Miles originally bought this land, he assumed those older debts as part of his purchase price. This 1913 document bundled that old debt into a fresh, extended agreement with John Hancock. Presumably, the loan was paid back but I have found no evidence of it. It appears that John W. and Mary Alice remained on this farm even after 1915, when he purchased lot number 4 in block "A" of the new "Coffman Addition" in Josephine. Whether or not they ever erected a house on this property is unknown. There is a house there now, but it does not look like it was constructed in 1915. On September 9, 1916, at the age of fifty-seven, Mary Alice died, apparently on the Hunt County farm, of gall stones and cancer of the deuodenum. She was buried the following day at the I.O.O.F. (International Order of Odd Fellows) Cemetery a few miles west of Caddo Mills and east of Josephine. A deed on file in Hunt County shows that John W. paid the local IOOF Lodge $25 for Lot No. 32 in Block No. 4 in Section No. 2 of the cemetery. (See Hunt County, Texas Deed Book 225 p454.) It is not known if John W. was himself a member of the Odd Fellows. In all likelihood, he bought a lot there simply because it was close--only 2 1/2 miles east, straight down the road that ran past the north end of his property. It appears that following his fourth wife's death, John W. remained on his farm. In 1920, only his youngest child, nineteen-year-old Pauline, remained at home. By this time, all the others had married and started their own families. I'm not entirely sure why, but on October 6, 1920, all of John W. Miles' adult children by his fourth wife filed a "Quit Claim" to his 160-acre farm in Hunt County, Texas. (See Hunt County TX Deed Bk 261 pp432-3.) A little more than a week later, on October 14, 1920, John W. sold that same property collectively to all those same adult children (and their husbands and wives), for the sum of $5,000. (See Hunt County TX Deed Bk 261 pp565-6.) Then, on October 21, 1920, John W. signed a Hunt County court document by which his youngest daughter, 19-year-old Pervie Pauline Miles, had the disabilities of her minor status removed by the court, after she had petitioned the court to that effect. (See Then, on November 1, 1920, John W. Miles somehow used the same 160-acre tract that he sold to his children two weeks earlier, as as collateral for a loan of $10,000, at 10 percent interest annually, to be repaid by 1931. The broker named in the Deed of Trust, A. Y. Creager, then immediately sold the promissory note to the National Life Insurance Company of Chicago, Illinois. What's puzzling to me (?) is how John W. could legally use, as collateral for a loan, land he had sold to his adult children.
In 1926, a lawsuit,styled Pauline Bowen (John W.'s daughter, using her married surname) et al vs. J. W. Miles et all, was filed in a Dallas County district court by A. Y. Creager, J. H. Myre, and H. L. Carpenter, plaintiffs. I don't know why, but I do know that the Dallas court transferred the case to Hunt County. The precise nature of the suit and how it turned out is unknown to me, but it almost certainly had something to do with John W.'s 160-acre farm. (See Dallas County, Texas district court records case 62041a.) The disposition of the case is presently unknown to me. Sometime between 1920 and 1928, John W. Miles went to live with his daughter, Novella, and her husband, Rufus Kay Walker, in Greenville, Hunt County, Texas. There, at 3904 Simonds Street (a small house that is still standing), John W. died on May 17, 1928, at the age of about eighty. The cause, according to his death certificate, was "acute laryngitis." He was buried two days later, beside Mary Alice at the I.O.O.F. Cemetery near Caddo Mills. There is no John W. Miles listed in the Probate Packet index of Hunt County, Texas for 1928-1930. In all likelihood, he died intestate (without a will) nor any property that would have required probate. Although John W. Miles was almost certainly born sometime between 1845 and 1847, on the death certificate, his son-in-law, Kay Walker, erroneously gave December 14, 1837 as John's date of birth. Inexplicably, both the date of birth and the date of death that were carved into the granite tombstone that marks the site of his grave to this day are wrong. The tombstone says he was born on December 4, 1837 and died on May 27, 1928. It is not known who was responsible for these mistakes. Sometime between 1900 and 1908, John W's son, Charlie Miles, left Tennessee and also came to Texas, where he settled in Dallas County. It is not known whether either father or son knew that the other lived in an adjoining county, and if they did, if they were ever reconciled. When he sold his property to his children in 1920, the names of his sons William Andrew Miles and Charles Wesley Miles were conspicuously absent from the deed. One wonders if John W.'s children by his fourth wife knew that they had two older half-brothers. Almost all of John W. Miles' children by his fourth wife were nearly as prolific as their father. Consequently, there are numerous descendants of John W. living in Texas, and other states today. There are also numerous descendants living in Alabama, where John W.'s oldest son, William A. Miles, settled after he reached adulthood. His descendants, by his son Charles Wesley Miles, are less numerous.
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